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first time home buyers - Kentucky KY: Loans & Mortgages :: Refinancing :: Bad credit loans :: First time buyers home loans :: Advice on the best loan for you :: Mortgage advisor. For example, if more new jobs were created in the previous month than the prognosticators expected, that could indicate the economy is speeding up faster than expected, which could be inflationary. Interest rate markets fear inflation. The day new employment figures are announced (the first Friday of each month) rates could swing wildly to the up side. A few days later the Purchasing Managers Index might show a smaller number than expected and rates will fall again. Yes, you can get loans with smaller down-payments. An important factor in understanding this is in the LTV (Loan to Value). This is simply the amount mortgaged in proportion to either the appraised value of the home or the sales price. The lender will always choose the lesser. If the appraised value is $90,000 and the sale value is only $80,000 then the lender will choose to base the LTV on $80,000. Lets say that you have saved up for a $5,000 down-payment for your new home. That means that you will have to have the remaining $75,000 mortgaged.Should I choose a fixed rate or adjustable rate loan? Fixed rate loans have a stated interest rate that does not change over the life of the loan, whereas the rates on adjustable rate loans are linked to an index and change as the index rate changes. Many mortgages, such as a 5-Year Fixed (30 Year), start as a fixed rate loan and then convert to an adjustable rate. Adjustable rate loans have more risk due to the possibility that the interest rate could increase. However, because you are assuming some of the risk the lender will generally reward you with a lower interest rate. These loans are best for borrowers who do not plan on keeping the loan for the full term. Learn more about fixed and adjustable rate mortgages Last-minute maneuvers Closer to closing, borrowers also have to watch out for counteroffers from their current mortgage servicers or lenders. When borrowers refinance their loans, their new lenders request payoff letters from their old lenders. These letters spell out exactly how much the old lenders are entitled to at closing and are often the only indication that a borrower is refinancing. Private Mortgage Insurance also enables mortgage companies to grant loans that would otherwise be considered too risky to be purchased by third party investors like the Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC). The ability to sell loans to these investors is critical to maintaining mortgage market liquidity, which in turn, allows mortgage companies to continue originating new loans. The Annual Percentage Rate is a good tool in comparing different lenders and the total costs involved in financing your new home. The APR takes into consideration all the costs involved in getting a mortgage and give a clearer picture of what you are paying in interest. When you look just at the interest rate this sometimes can be deceiving since their are so many ways and programs available for mortgages. A lower interest rate is always realized with Adjustable Rate Mortgages at first and then the interest rate will increase over the years. Also a lower interest rate cannot always be seen as a better deal because the lender could be charging more fees that will offset the benefit of the lower interest rate. Start by taking a careful look at your current assets (including income, savings, investments, IRAs, life insurance, pensions and corporate thrift plans, and equity in other real estate, etc.) and liabilities (including outstanding loans, credit card balances, etc.). Also, think about how your income—or household income, if there are two wage earners in the family—might change over the next several years. Pre-Approving Your LoanWhat points or origination fees are applied, if any? Points are prepaid mortgage interest, and you may have to pay points at closing in order to get a lower interest rate on your mortgage loan. What does the application consist of? The typical application is basically an outline of who you are, the property you want to buy or refinance, and your financial assets and liabilities. What happens after I apply? The lender initiates a credit check and arranges for an appraisal of the property you plan to buy (or the current property you want to refinance). The appraisal assures you and the lender that the property has fair market value. The lender is investing in you and, in the unlikely event of default on your loan, the property must be worth enough to settle the debt. An adjustable rate mortgage is considerably different from a fixed rate mortgage. ARMs have only been around since the early 1980s. They were created to provide affordable mortgage financing in a changing economic environment. An ARM is a mortgage where the interest rate changes at preset intervals, according to rising and falling interest rates and the economy in general. In most cases, the initial interest rate of an ARM is lower than a fixed rate mortgage. However, the interest rate on an ARM is based on a specific index (such as U.S. Treasury Securities). This index reflects the level of interest rates and allows the lender to match the income from your ARM payment against their costs. It is often selected because it is a reliable, familiar financial indicator. Monthly payments are adjusted up or down in relation to the index. Most ARMs have caps—limits the lender puts on the amount that the interest rate or payment may change at each adjustment, as well as during the life of the mortgage. With an ARM, you typically have the benefit of lower initial rates for the first year of the loan. Plus, if interest rates drop and you want to take advantage of a lower rate, you may not have to refinance as you would with a fixed rate mortgage. An ARM may be especially advantageous if you plan to move after a short period of time. The convertible ARM is an option that is currently very popular because it allows you to convert to a fixed rate mortgage after a specified period of time has elapsed. For instance, you could get a one-year ARM with the option to convert to the prevailing fixed interest rate at any time after the first through the fifth adjustment period. Convertible ARMs offer the ability to take advantage of lower rates initially and have possible savings, and the option to convert to a fixed rate loan later on when you may be able to better afford it. Depending on your financial needs, you might find this option the best of both worlds. As a relatively new phenomena, the purpose of an ARM is often misunderstood. Ask your mortgage lender to explain the details to you so you can determine if this type of mortgage fits your specific financial situation.Appraiser The appraiser will be hired by the mortgage broker or lender to determine the market value of your prospective home based on its condition and the selling prices of comparable homes recently sold in the area. This estimate helps the lender decide a reasonable loan amount for the mortgage. Why is the Annual Percentage Rate (APR) on the Truth in Lending Disclosure higher than the rate shown on my mortgage note? The APR rate reflects the cost of your mortgage loan as a yearly rate. This rate is generally higher than the rate stated on your mortgage note because the APR includes other costs, such as origination fee, loan discount points, and pre-paid interest. The APR allows you to compare, in addition to the interest rate, the total cost of financing your loan, among various lenders. .Discount points are smart if you plan to stay in a home for some time since they can lower the monthly loan payment. Points are tax deductible when you purchase a home and you may be able to negotiate for the seller to pay for some of them. |